Moving your pet to Costa Rica requires careful planning and adherence to specific import regulations. A smooth transition hinges on proper documentation, vaccinations, and understanding the entry process for your dog or cat.
Costa Rica Pet Import Regulations
Costa Rica welcomes pets but enforces strict rules to protect animal and public health. The process is straightforward for owners who prepare in advance, focusing on health verification and preventive care.
Essential Documentation for Entry
You must present specific paperwork upon arrival. The cornerstone is an official health certificate issued by a USDA-accredited veterinarian.
- A valid health certificate issued within 14 days of travel.
- Proof of rabies vaccination for pets over three months old.
- Documentation for other species-specific vaccinations.
For pets traveling as cargo, an import permit from Costa Rica’s National Animal Health Service (SENASA) must be secured at least four business days prior to arrival.
Understanding the Health Certificate
The health certificate is not a standard vet check-up form. It must be the version endorsed by the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). This document verifies your pet’s age, breed, microchip number (if applicable), and confirms they are free from infectious diseases and up-to-date on all required vaccinations. The original certificate will be retained by officials upon entry into Costa Rica.
Vaccination and Health Requirements
Meeting Costa Rica’s health protocols is non-negotiable. These requirements are designed to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure all animals entering the country are healthy.
Mandatory Vaccinations
Vaccinations must be administered by a licensed veterinarian and documented officially. Costa Rica accepts the Canadian International Health Certificate with a CFIA stamp if translated into Spanish.
- For Dogs: Rabies, distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, and parvovirus.
- For Cats: Rabies, feline viral rhinotracheitis, calicivirus, and panleukopenia.
Parasite Treatment Protocol
Pets must receive treatment for internal and external parasites within 15 days of travel. The health certificate must include a veterinarian’s statement confirming the pet is free of ticks and tapeworms. Failure to comply can result in treatment upon arrival at the owner’s expense.
The Step-by-Step Import Process
A clear, organized timeline is critical for avoiding last-minute issues. Follow these steps to ensure your pet’s paperwork is flawless.
Procedural Overview
- Schedule an appointment with a USDA-accredited veterinarian to obtain the international health certificate within the 14-day window.
- Submit the completed health certificate to a local USDA APHIS office for endorsement.
- If shipping via cargo, apply for the SENASA import permit online four days before travel.
- Confirm all airline-specific pet travel requirements and fees.
- Upon arrival, proceed to the SENASA office at the airport for inspection and document submission.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Allowing vaccinations to lapse or not having them administered within the required timeframe.
- Using a non-accredited veterinarian, which renders the health certificate invalid.
- Arriving outside of SENASA office hours (typically weekdays, 8 am–4 pm), which can delay entry.
Travel and Accommodation Planning
Logistical choices significantly impact your pet’s stress levels during the move. Selecting the right travel option and place to stay is crucial for their well-being.
Choosing an Airline
Not all airlines have the same pet policies. When booking, confirm:
- Whether your pet can fly in-cabin (typically for small carriers), as checked baggage, or as cargo.
- Any breed restrictions, especially for snub-nosed (brachycephalic) breeds.
- Associated fees, which can range from $100 for in-cabin to several hundred for cargo.
Securing Pet-Friendly Lodging
Many hotels and vacation rentals in Costa Rica are pet-friendly, but policies vary widely. Key destinations known for welcoming pets include Playas del Coco, Tamarindo, Arenal, and Manuel Antonio. Always verify the property’s policy on pet size limits, fees, and access to outdoor spaces before booking.
Pet Quarantine and Transportation Services
Understanding quarantine rules and when to hire professionals can save time and prevent stressful situations at the border.
Quarantine Regulations
Costa Rica does not mandate quarantine for pets that arrive with complete and correct documentation. Non-compliance with vaccination, health certificate, or treatment rules can result in a quarantine period of up to 30 days at the owner’s expense.
Professional Relocation Services
For owners seeking a hands-off approach, professional pet relocation services like Pet Lounge CR manage the entire process. Costs include:
| Service | Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
| USDA Health Certificate & Endorsement | Vet fees + USDA fee |
| Airline Cargo Fees | $200 – $600+ |
| SENASA Import Permit & Tax | ~$90 + 24% import tax |
| Full-Service Relocation | $1,000 – $2,500+ |
