Jaguar Tracks: What Camera Traps Miss in Costa Rica

For the past five years, I’ve been immersed in the world of Costa Rican wildlife monitoring, using camera traps to capture the country’s incredible biodiversity. My articles for publications like The Tico Times rely on these cameras to document the fascinating creatures that call Costa Rica home. But behind every successful wildlife video, there’s a story of challenges, setbacks, and the occasional bout of frustration.

The Reality of Camera Trapping: More Misses Than Hits

While the highlight reel showcases perfectly framed videos and intriguing animal behavior, the truth is that camera trapping often involves more failures than successes. For every moment of excitement, there are moments of disappointment when things go wrong. In recent weeks, a combination of heavy rains, bad luck, and unforeseen circumstances has led to a string of setbacks, making my failures, rather than my successes, the inspiration for this article.

Battling the Elements: The Wrath of October Rain

October in Guanacaste is synonymous with rain. While some showers are typical, this October brought relentless storms that proved devastating to my camera traps. While these devices are advertised as waterproof, weeks of constant rain can compromise their seals, leading to malfunctions. Each field visit has revealed at least one camera out of service, a disheartening reminder of the undocumented wildlife activity that might have occurred.

Costa Rica experiences a distinct wet and dry season, impacting wildlife behavior and distribution. Understanding these seasonal changes is crucial for successful camera trapping and interpreting the data collected.

The Shadow of Poaching: Lost Cameras, Lost Opportunities

Adding to the challenges, I’ve also lost cameras to poachers. While hunting is illegal in Costa Rica, those who engage in it are keen to avoid detection. Any camera they spot becomes a target for theft. This is especially frustrating as it results in the loss of valuable equipment and the missed opportunity to document important wildlife activity.

The impact of poaching extends beyond the loss of cameras. It represents a threat to Costa Rica’s biodiversity, potentially impacting populations of endangered species. Conservation efforts are crucial to combat poaching and protect the country’s wildlife.

The Near Misses: When Jaguars Roam

As if to emphasize my recent string of bad luck, I even captured video evidence of the shots I missed. For the past year, I’ve collaborated with a U.S.-based photographer, using DSLR camera traps to capture images of Costa Rica’s wild cats, especially jaguars. Due to the expense of these specialized cameras, I use standard camera traps as security measures.

A Puddle of Potential

For months, I’ve been monitoring a particular puddle in the forest, hoping to photograph these elusive felines. After a routine battery check and replacement in early October, I discovered that the main camera had a dead battery, requiring me to remove it and bring it home for charging. I left the security cameras in place, knowing I’d be returning the DSLR camera shortly.

The Evidence of What Could Have Been

Upon reviewing the security camera footage, I discovered that a magnificent jaguar had walked directly past the camera’s location the day after I removed it. The night before replacing the camera, another jaguar graced the spot. It’s almost preferable not knowing what I’ve missed!

The Elusive Jaguar: A Glimpse of What Could Have Been

The video below showcases the jaguar footage that I missed capturing. It serves as a reminder of the challenges and rewards of wildlife monitoring in Costa Rica.


The jaguar (Panthera onca), the largest cat in the Americas, faces numerous threats, including habitat loss and poaching. Costa Rica is home to a crucial population of these magnificent creatures, and ongoing conservation efforts are essential for their survival.

Interested in learning more about Costa Rica’s incredible biodiversity and the ongoing efforts to protect it? Explore our website to discover more about the country’s national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and sustainable tourism initiatives. Plan your trip today and witness the wonders of Costa Rica firsthand!